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Diabetic foot checks
Diabetes-related foot risk can change even when nothing hurts.
Diabetes-related foot risk can change even when nothing hurts. We aim to explain what was assessed, your level of risk and what to do next.
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What a diabetic foot check looks for
A diabetic foot check (also called a diabetic foot assessment, diabetic foot examination or neurovascular foot assessment) looks for factors that increase the chance of ulceration or delayed healing, including reduced protective sensation, circulation concerns, previous wounds, skin or nail problems, pressure and footwear. It is a risk assessment—not a guarantee that future problems cannot occur.
Is a diabetic foot check right for you?
- You are due for a routine diabetes foot review
- Numbness, tingling, burning or reduced awareness of injury
- Callus, nail or footwear pressure that is difficult to manage
- A history of ulcer, amputation, circulation problems or kidney disease
- Difficulty seeing, reaching or checking your feet
Routine check or active problem?
- Routine screening: appropriate when the skin is intact and there is no sudden change
- Active foot problem: a wound, infection, hot swollen foot or tissue damage needs same-day medical care, not a routine screening slot
- General nail and skin care: may be provided alongside risk assessment when clinically appropriate and booked
Looking after your feet between checks
Check both feet every day—including soles and between toes—for breaks in the skin, blisters, redness, swelling or colour change. Use a mirror or ask for help if needed. Wear well-fitting shoes and check inside them before putting them on. Do not walk barefoot or self-cut corns and callus.
Found a wound and unsure whether it is urgent? Read when a foot wound needs urgent care.
What happens at your check
What a diabetic foot check can clarify
- History of previous ulceration, amputation, circulation disease and current concerns
- Skin, nails, callus, deformity and areas of pressure
- Protective sensation using recognised clinical tests such as a monofilament, with other neurological checks as indicated
- Foot pulses and other circulation observations; abnormal findings may require vascular or medical referral
- Footwear fit and your ability to inspect and care for your feet
- Risk category, review timing, daily warning signs and communication with your GP or diabetes team—with consent
Common questions about diabetic foot checks
How often should I have a diabetic foot check?
The interval depends on your risk findings and broader diabetes plan. After assessment, we will advise you of the recommended timing and which changes need earlier review.
What should I bring?
Bring your medication list, diabetes care-plan referral if using one, usual shoes, orthotics and relevant vascular, diabetes or previous foot reports.
Can I have a check if my feet do not hurt?
Yes. Reduced sensation can mean important problems are not painful, so screening is valuable even without symptoms.
Clinical information sources
These sources support the general information above. Individual assessment may lead to different advice.