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Does an ingrown toenail always need surgery?
No. An ingrown toenail may be managed without surgery, while a recurring or persistent problem may warrant discussion of a procedure. Assessment helps decide what is appropriate for your toe.
What can happen at the first visit?
Tell us what’s bothering you about the toe. We’ll examine the nail and skin, previous episodes and your health. Conservative care and footwear advice may suit you; assessment doesn’t mean agreeing to surgery.
When might surgery be discussed?
Persistent problems may warrant partial nail removal under local anaesthetic. Discuss risks, alternatives and aftercare; healing and recurrence vary.
What should I avoid doing myself?
Don’t dig into or cut out the corner. Avoid tight shoes. Seek medical advice for pain and swelling with pus, fever or shivering. With diabetes, seek professional care instead of self-treatment.
What should I ask?
Questions about conservative care, procedures, dressings, reviews and costs are welcome. Tell us about your work and sport plans so we can discuss the practicalities.
Unsure what your sore nail needs?
Tell us about the troublesome edge and any worries about treatment.
Sources and clinical guidance
These sources support the general information above. Individual assessment may lead to different advice.
Sources checked 8 September 2026.